Calanthe tankervilleae

鶴頂蘭

Calanthe tankervilleae (Banks) M.W. Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

M.W. Chase, Christenh. & Schuit. 2020. Phytotaxa 472: 165.

同發表文獻

Limodorum tankervilleae Banks

Masam. 1954. A list of vascular plants of Taiwan 164. (List Vasc. Taiwan)
Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L'Her.) Blume

Liu & Su. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 1083. (Fl. Taiwan)
Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L'Her.) Bl. f. albo-florens S.S. Ying

Ying. 1992. Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 798.

herb

Plants without stems. Pseudobulbs ovoid or globose, ca. 2 cm across.
Leaves 3-5, petiolate, lanceolate, 50-80 cm long, 10-15 cm wide, strongly plicate, acute.
Racemes erect, stout, to 100 cm tall, with many scale-like sheaths toward base; bracts large, elliptic, 4.5 cm long, deciduous. Flowers 10-20, whitish outside, pink inside, 8 cm in diam.; sepals spreading, lanceolate or oblong, 4-5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, acute at apex, contracted at base; petals oblanceolate, as long as sepals but narrower; lip embracing column, 5 cm long, obtriangular when expanded, 4-5 cm wide, apex 3-lobed, undulate, villose inside, lateral lobes rounded, midlobe truncate, emarginate, spur 1 cm long; column ca. 2.5 cm long, dilated at apex, narrowed downward, glabrous abaxially; anther cordate, 4.5 mm long, hirsute outside; pollinia flattened ovoid, 2 mm long, connected by broad caudicles; stigma semiorbicular; rostellum triangular, 2 mm long.

台灣 : broad leaved forests at low elevations throughout and Lanyu Is.
世界 : India, Sri Lanka and southern China, through Thailand and Malaysia to Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific islands.